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manual [2020/11/30 19:57] bgfdsuperadmin |
manual [2020/11/30 20:40] bgfdsuperadmin |
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=== Wireless Serial Port Transparent Transmission === | === Wireless Serial Port Transparent Transmission === | ||
(1) Simple introduction of working principle | (1) Simple introduction of working principle | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ hc12: | ||
As shown in the above diagram, two HC-12 modules can be used in place of | As shown in the above diagram, two HC-12 modules can be used in place of | ||
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half-duplex link is available between modules, as they can not receive and send | half-duplex link is available between modules, as they can not receive and send | ||
data over the air at the same time. | data over the air at the same time. | ||
- | (2) Serial port transparent transmission | + | |
+ | === (2) Serial port transparent transmission | ||
The HC-12 module has four serial port transparent transmission modes, expressed | The HC-12 module has four serial port transparent transmission modes, expressed | ||
as FU1, FU2, FU3, and FU4. In operation, these modes hide all the details of | as FU1, FU2, FU3, and FU4. In operation, these modes hide all the details of | ||
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baud rate. Different modes can not transmit data to each other, and the user | baud rate. Different modes can not transmit data to each other, and the user | ||
should select the optimal mode according to practical circumstances. | should select the optimal mode according to practical circumstances. | ||
+ | |||
The modules are usually operated in pairs, with data transmitted by means of a | The modules are usually operated in pairs, with data transmitted by means of a | ||
half-duplex link. For successful wireless transmission, | half-duplex link. For successful wireless transmission, | ||
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are: FU3, 9,600bps (8N1: 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit), CH001 (433.4MHz), | are: FU3, 9,600bps (8N1: 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit), CH001 (433.4MHz), | ||
20dBm power (100mW). | 20dBm power (100mW). | ||
+ | |||
The number of bytes that can be continuously sent to the serial port of the | The number of bytes that can be continuously sent to the serial port of the | ||
module is unlimited in modes FU1 and FU3. However, considering ambient | module is unlimited in modes FU1 and FU3. However, considering ambient | ||
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at each end of the link should have some sort of response and resending | at each end of the link should have some sort of response and resending | ||
mechanism to avoid information loss. | mechanism to avoid information loss. | ||
- | (3) The four serial port transparent transmission modes | + | |
+ | === (3) The four serial port transparent transmission modes === | ||
When the HC-12 module leaves the factory, its default serial port transparent | When the HC-12 module leaves the factory, its default serial port transparent | ||
transmission mode is FU3. In this mode the module remains in full-speed state, | transmission mode is FU3. In this mode the module remains in full-speed state, | ||
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rate of wireless transmission in the air according to the serial port baud rate, | rate of wireless transmission in the air according to the serial port baud rate, | ||
with the corresponding relationship as shown in the table below: | with the corresponding relationship as shown in the table below: | ||
- | Serial port | + | |
- | baud rate | + | |Serial port baud rate | |
- | 1200 | + | |Baud rate over the air | |
- | bps | + | |
- | 2400 | + | |
- | bps | + | |
- | 4800 | + | |
- | bps | + | |
- | 9600 | + | |
- | bps | + | |
- | 19,200 | + | |
- | bps | + | |
- | 38,400 | + | |
- | bps | + | |
- | 57,600 | + | |
- | bps | + | |
- | 115,200 | + | |
- | bps | + | |
- | Baud rate in | + | |
- | the air | + | |
- | 5000bps 15,000bps 58,000bps 236,000bps | + | |
To get the maximum communication distance, the serial port baud rate should be | To get the maximum communication distance, the serial port baud rate should be | ||
set to be low (1200bps or 2400bps). For short-time transmission of mass data, | set to be low (1200bps or 2400bps). For short-time transmission of mass data, |